Wisconsin Tip Laws

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), tips are regulated. Employers who meet certain criteria are permitted to take a partial credit against minimum wage obligations for tipped employees. Tipped employees includes those engaged in jobs in which they regularly and customarily receive tips.

The tip credit was created by Congress in 1966, and adjustments occurred on December 28, 2021, when the 2021 Dual Jobs Final Rule went into effect. A federal court vacated portions of the final rule in October 2024, which effectively reinstated the original dual jobs regulation (29 C.F.R.531.56(e). It recognizes that an employee may work in tipped and non-tipped occupations, and employers are only permitted to take the tip credit against minimum wage obligations for hours worked in the tipped occupation.

The FLSA mandates that a tipped worker must be paid at least $2.13 per hour. The FLSA tip credit can be equal to the different between the direct (or cash) wage paid to the employee and the federal minimum wage. Only tips actually received by an employee count when making the determination of a tipped employee and applying the credit.

The FLSA also permits employees to “pool” or share tips with other eligible employees, although it doesn’t impose a limit on the amount or percentage of the contribution of each employee in a valid tip pool.

State law may differ from the federal FLSA standards. Review what tip laws apply in Wisconsin.

When Were the Tip Laws Last Updated in Wisconsin?

Laws related to tipped employees in Wisconsin were last updated in 2021.

Does Wisconsin Have Tip Laws That Differ from Federal Tip Laws?

Wisconsin generally follows federal tip laws for tipped employees, although the minimum cash wage is $2.33 per hour (slightly higher than the federal wage).

Who Holds the Ownership of Tips in Wisconsin?

Under federal law, any gratuities paid to employees are their property. Employers are not permitted to require employees to hand in their tips, although they are allowed to count the tip toward the hourly rate.

What are the Rules for Distribution of Credit Card Processing Tips in Wisconsin?

Federal law states that all tips paid by credit card must be issued to employees no later than the next regular payday, even if the employer is awaiting reimbursement from the financial provider.

What are the Tip Pooling Rules in Wisconsin?

Employers are permitted to establish mandatory tip pools, but they must inform employees in advance about the pool requirements.

Who Can and Can’t Participate in Tip Pools in Wisconsin?

Tipped employees may participate. However, a change to the tip laws in 2020 allows back-of-house employees (dishwashers, cooks, etc.) working for employers not taking the tip credit to participate in tip pools.

Is there a Difference Between Tips and Service Charges in Wisconsin?

Yes, a mandatory service charge is not considered a tip. Therefore, it would belong to the employer.

To be considered a tip instead of a service charge, a customer must give money voluntarily in an amount of their own choosing. The customer must also be able to determine who receives it, and it can’t be set by employer policy.

Can Employers Deduct Credit Card Fees from Tips in Wisconsin?

Yes, employers may deduct credit card fees from tips.

Do Tips Count Toward the Minimum Wage in Wisconsin?

Yes, tips may count toward the minimum wage in Wisconsin, as long as the employer pays the minimum base wage. If tips don’t bring the total hourly wage to the federal minimum rate, the employer must make up the difference.

Do Tips Factor Into Regular Rate Calculations for Overtime Pay in Wisconsin?

No, tips do not factor into rate calculations for OT pay. Any eligible employee working over 40 hours in a week should receive the full overtime rate (1.5 times their normal hourly wage).

Are There Cities and Municipalities in Wisconsin That Have Their Own Tip and Service Charge Rules That Differ from Statewide Laws?

No, there are no cities or municipalities with differing laws.

What Are the Record-Keeping Requirements for Employers Regarding Tips in Wisconsin?

Employers must keep detailed records of all tips reported by employees, including amounts and dates of service. If tip pooling is in effect, the record should also include the arrangements and the distribution of tips to eligible staff members.

What Options Do Employees Have for Remuneration if Their Tips are Withheld in Wisconsin?

An employee may take legal action against an employer who violates state tip laws.

What are the Penalties for Employers for Not Complying with Wisconsin Tip Laws?

Violating Wisconsin tip laws can subject an employer to civil fine per offense and/or criminal penalties. Employees may also be permitted to recover the unpaid wages in damages.

Managing the regulations associated with tips Wisconsin can be a challenge. But with WorkforceHub, your business can ensure accuracy. The numerical clock prompt feature allows the employee to input their received tips at the end of the shift, and that information would be available for reporting and payroll processing. Explore our selection of time clocks to find what works for your business.